{"id":47223,"date":"2023-11-03T18:27:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T18:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/?p=47223"},"modified":"2023-11-11T15:02:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T15:02:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%81-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/?p=47223","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 “\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 27 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 .."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 “\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648 .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f ( \u0623. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 ) \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a ).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f ( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644) \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a -\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629(\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647)(\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646)\u0639\u0627\u0645 1939 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a) \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1958)
\n\u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1977)\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u060c\u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645( 1978)\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \/\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 1994\u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627 1948\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a 1965 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \/3\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/\u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 -\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1996\/11\/4\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648.. \u062c\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 “\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648 .   \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":47230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-68"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47223"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47234,"href":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47223\/revisions\/47234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/r-enks.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}